Defect Inspection and Review
KLA’s defect inspection and review systems cover the full range of yield applications within the chip manufacturing environment, including incoming process tool qualification, wafer qualification, research and development, and tool, process and line monitoring. Patterned and unpatterned wafer defect inspection and review systems find, identify and classify particles and pattern defects on the front surface, back surface and edge of the wafer. This information allows engineers to detect, resolve and monitor critical yield excursions, resulting in faster yield ramp and higher production yield.
39xx
Super Resolution Broadband Plasma Patterned Wafer Defect Inspection Systems
The 3935 and 3920 EP broadband plasma defect inspection systems support wafer-level defect discovery, yield learning and inline monitoring for ≤5nm logic and leading-edge memory design nodes. With a light source that produces super resolution deep ultraviolet (SR-DUV) wavelength bands, low noise sensors and advanced algorithms, the 3935 and 3920 EP provide high sensitivity capture of unique defect types. The 3935 also includes technologies that enable quick resolution of defect issues, including Setup 2.0 infrastructure for scalable enhancements to inspection recipe setup, and DualSENS™ linkage between the 3935 optical inspector and e-beam review systems for enhanced defect sensitivity on low contrast layers. The 3920 EP includes several memory-specific algorithm and binning innovations that support capture and monitoring of critical defects for 3D NAND and DRAM devices. With throughput that supports inline monitoring requirements, the 3935 and 3920 EP pair sensitivity with speed, enabling Discovery at the Speed of Light™, for reduction of the time required to deliver wafer-level data for complete characterization of process issues during development and high volume manufacturing.
- Tunable super resolution DUV (SR-DUV) broadband illumination source
- Selectable optical apertures
- Low-noise sensor
- Advanced defect detection algorithms, including MCATx, for detection of critical defects
- Multiple technologies that provide actionable data on critical defect types through efficient suppression or separation of nuisance defects, including iDO™ 3.0 with advanced machine learning techniques
- Novel algorithms for capture of critical defects of interest at the edges of memory cells and for binning of defects at critical memory process steps
- Setup 2.0 for scalable enhancements to recipe setup (billable option)
- DualSENS™ linkage between 3935 optical inspectors and e-beam review systems for enhanced sensitivity to low contrast defects (billable option)
Defect discovery, Hotspot discovery, Process debug, EUV print check, Engineering analysis, Line monitoring, Process window discovery
39xx Series
Optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors with super resolution deep ultraviolet (SR-DUV) wavelength bands that provide discovery of critical defects on logic and memory devices.
Product | Device Technologies |
---|---|
3935 and 3920 EP | ≤5nm logic and leading-edge memory |
3925 and 3920 | ≤7nm logic and advanced memory |
3905 and 3900 | ≤10nm logic and advanced memory |
29xx Series
Optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors with DUV/UV/visible wavelength bands that complement the inspection performance of the 39xx Series for defect discovery on a range of advanced design nodes and device types.
C30x Series
Optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors with DUV/UV/visible wavelength bands that provide capture of defects on advanced legacy design node devices manufactured on 300mm or 200mm wafer sizes.
29xx
Broadband Plasma Patterned Wafer Defect Inspection Systems
The 2965 and 2950 EP broadband plasma defect inspection systems provide advancements in optical defect inspection, enabling discovery of yield-critical defects on ≤5nm logic and leading-edge memory design nodes. Using enhanced broadband plasma illumination technologies, such as Super•Pixel™ mode and advanced detection algorithms, the 2965 and 2950 EP inspectors provide the sensitivity required to capture critical defects across a range of process layers, material types and process stacks. With a wavelength band that enables capture of critical nanosheet defects, the 2965 enables chip manufacturers to ramp and produce leading-edge chips with gate all around transistor architectures. The 2950 EP includes several hardware, algorithm and defect binning innovations that support defect discovery and monitoring for 3D NAND and DRAM devices. As the industry-standard for inline monitoring, the 2965 and 2950 EP pair sensitivity with optical wafer defect inspection speed, enabling Discovery at the Speed of Light™ – the combination of fast defect discovery and full characterization of defect issues at optimal cost of ownership.
- Tunable DUV, UV, visible broadband illumination source, with new spectral filter
- Selectable optical apertures
- Low-noise sensor
- Super•Pixel™ inspection test mode for high throughput at sensitivity
- Advanced defect detection algorithms, including MCAT
- iDO™ 3.0 with advanced machine learning techniques for defect binning and nuisance suppression
- Novel algorithms for capture of critical defects of interest at the edges of memory cells and for binning of defects at critical memory process steps
- Advanced Auto Focus capabilities for high sensitivity on tall 3D NAND memory stack applications
- Warped wafer chuck (billable option)
Defect discovery, Hotspot discovery, Process debug, Engineering analysis, Line monitoring, Process window discovery
29xx Series
Optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors with DUV/UV/visible wavelength bands that provide discovery of critical defects on advanced logic and memory devices.
Product | Device Technologies |
---|---|
2965 and 2950 EP | ≤5nm logic and leading-edge memory |
2955 and 2950 | ≤7nm logic and advanced memory |
2935 and 2930 | ≤10nm logic and advanced memory |
2925 and 2920 | ≤16nm logic and memory |
2915 and 2910 | 2Xnm/1Xnm logic and memory |
2905 and 2900 | 2Xnm logic and memory |
39xx Series
Optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors with super resolution deep ultraviolet (SR-DUV) wavelength bands that complement the inspection performance of the 29xx Series for defect discovery on a range of advanced design nodes and device types.
C30x Series
Optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors with DUV/UV/visible wavelength bands that provide capture of defects on advanced legacy design node devices manufactured on 300mm or 200mm wafer sizes.
C30x
Broadband Plasma Patterned Wafer Defect Inspection Systems
The C30x Series broadband plasma optical defect inspectors enable systematic defect discovery and latent reliability defect detection for chip manufacturing for the automotive, IoT, 5G, consumer electronics and industrial (military, aerospace, medical) markets. The C30x inspectors leverage a tunable broadband illumination source, advanced optics and a low noise sensor to capture critical defects across a range of process layers and device types. NanoPoint™ technology focuses inspection on pattern areas at high risk for reliability failures, delivering actionable defect data that helps reduce die underkill and overkill. Through discovery of systematic defects, the C30x inspectors help accelerate characterization and optimization of new processes, design nodes and devices during R&D. In production, the C30x systems’ high sensitivity at optical inspection speed enable inline monitoring for critical process layers, helping fabs avoid defect excursions that affect final chip quality. The C30x inspectors are built on an extendible, configurable platform, supporting both 200mm and 300mm wafer sizes.
The C30x broadband plasma inspectors include the following technologies:
Broadband plasma illumination source
With a high brightness DUV/UV/visible light source, the C30x Series inspectors attain increased signal to critical defects.
Tunable wavelength bands
Numerous wavelength bands offer the operational flexibility required to achieve optimal contrast for different process layers and device types.
Multiple pixels
The C30x includes small pixel sizes, enabling detection of the tiny, critical defects that affect device yield and reliability.
High data rate sensor
With a low noise, high data rate sensor, the C30x achieves high speed operation, enabling fabs to increase their inspection capacity.
Selectable Optical Apertures
Multiple apertures on the C30x provide enhanced nuisance suppression, enabling detection of defects in challenging die areas.
NanoPoint™
NanoPoint technology focuses inspection on micro pattern care areas at high risk for reliability failures, delivering actionable defect data that helps reduce die under/overkill.
Advanced Algorithms
Custom defect detection algorithms suppress noise related to pattern or process variations, increasing capture of critical yield and reliability defects.
Automatic Defect Binning
Through real time binning of defects, the C30x Series accelerates time to an actionable defect Pareto and helps fab engineers focus on the most critical defect issues.
Defect discovery, Hotspot discovery, Process debug, Engineering analysis, Line monitoring, Process window discovery
29xx Series and 39xx Series
The 29xx and 39xx optical broadband plasma wafer defect inspectors provide discovery of critical defects on advanced design node logic and memory devices. With complementary wavelength bands – DUV/UV/visible on the 29xx Series and super resolution DUV (SR-DUV) on the 39xx Series – the systems support defect inspection applications across a range of advanced design nodes, process layers and device types.
Voyager®
Laser Scanning Patterned Wafer Defect Inspection Systems
The Voyager® 1035 laser scanning inspection system supports production ramp defect monitoring for advanced logic and memory chip manufacturing. The Voyager 1035 inspector with DefectWise® deep learning algorithm, separates key DOI (Defects Of Interest) from pattern nuisance defects to improve the overall defect capture rate of the defects that matter, including unique, subtle defects. Industry-unique oblique illumination and new sensors with a 30% improvement in quantum efficiency produce higher throughput and better sensitivity for lower dose inspection of delicate photoresist layers in applications such as after develop inspection (ADI) and photo cell monitoring (PCM) for EUV lithography. The Voyager 1035 delivers high throughput and sensitivity combined with deep learning capability to capture critical defects in the litho cell and other modules of the fab allowing process issues to be identified and rectified rapidly.
Line monitor, Tool monitor, Tool qualification, 193i and EUV resist qualification
Voyager® 1015
Puma™
Laser Scanning Patterned Wafer Defect Inspection Systems
The Puma™ 9980 laser scanning inspection system incorporates multiple sensitivity and speed enhancements that enable capture of critical defects of interest (DOI) at throughputs required for high volume manufacturing for 1Xnm advanced logic and advanced DRAM and 3D NAND memory devices. Part of a portfolio of advanced wafer defect inspection and review tools, the Puma 9980 provides the highest throughput solution for production ramp monitoring by enhancing capture of defect types on advanced patterning layers. The Puma 9980 incorporates NanoPoint™ design-aware capability, which produces more actionable inspection results through increased defect sensitivity, improved systematic nuisance binning and tightened defect coordinate accuracy.
Want to learn more about the I-PAT® automated, inline die screening solution for Puma 9980 and Puma 9850? Click here.
Line monitor, Tool monitor, Tool qualification
Puma 9850
Provides high sensitivity excursion monitoring in all die regions for 2X/1Xnm memory and logic devices.
Puma 9650
Provides high performance excursion monitoring in all die regions for ≤28nm memory and logic devices.
Puma 9500
Provides high performance excursion monitoring for ≤32nm memory and logic devices.
8 Series
High Productivity Patterned Wafer Broad Range Inspection Systems
The 8 Series patterned wafer inspection systems detect a wide variety of defect types at very high throughput for fast identification and resolution of production process issues. The 8 Series provides cost-effective defect monitoring for chip manufacturing using 150mm, 200mm or 300mm silicon, SiC, GaN, glass and other substrates, from initial product development through volume production. The latest generation 8935 inspector employs new optical technologies and DesignWise® and FlexPoint™ precise area inspection techniques to capture critical defects that can cause chip failures. DefectWise® AI technology enables fast, inline separation of defect types for improved defect discovery and binning. With these innovations, the 8935 supports high productivity capture of yield and reliability-related defects at a low nuisance rate, helping chip manufacturers accelerate delivery of their products—reliably and at lower cost. The 8 Series inspectors support defect monitoring during fabrication of a broad range of leading-edge and legacy node device types, including logic, memory, power devices, LED, photonics, RF devices and MEMS. The 8 Series systems also support quality control during production of AR/VR lenses and hard disk drive (HDD) manufacturing.
Process monitor, Tool monitor, Outgoing Quality Control (OQC)
CIRCL
The 8 Series inspection technology is also available as a module on the CIRCL defect inspection, metrology and review cluster tool designed for all-surface wafer measurements of the front side, backside and edge.
I-PAT®
As an automated, inline die screening solution, I-PAT can be integrated on 8 Series inspectors to help fabs adopt Zero Defect screening strategies. The 8 Series monitors 100% of die on all wafers at critical process steps, and I-PAT uses this data to remove die that may fail from the supply chain. Click here for more information.
CIRCL™
All-Surface Wafer Defect Inspection, Metrology and Review Cluster System
The CIRCL™ cluster tool has four modules, covering all wafer surfaces and providing parallel data collection at high throughput for efficient process control. The modules comprising the latest-generation CIRCL5 system include: front side wafer defect inspection; wafer edge defect inspection, profile, metrology and review; backside wafer defect inspection and review; and, optical review and classification of front side defects. Data collection is controlled by DirectedSampling™, an innovative approach that uses results from one measurement to trigger other types of measurements within the cluster. The modular configuration of CIRCL5 offers flexibility for varying process control needs, saves overall fab space, reduces wafer queue time, and provides a cost-effective upgrade path to protect a fab's capital investment.
Process monitor, Outgoing Quality Control (OQC), Tool monitor, Backside monitor, Edge yield monitor
Castor™
High Productivity Patterned Wafer Inspection and Metrology System
The Castor™ patterned wafer inspection system is an all-in-one solution addressing yield-critical challenges for OLED on silicon (OLEDoS) manufacturing. The high productivity system offers defect inspection, review and 3D metrology in a single run. From anode layer deposition through thin-film encapsulation to cover glass, the high-sensitivity defect inspection with advanced classification supports quality control strategies throughout the manufacturing process. Process issues are quickly identified and resolved with fast, non-destructive height measurements of buried defects at the thin film encapsulation (TFE) process step. The Castor system provides inline monitoring for improved OLEDoS-based microdisplay yield, enabling ultra-high-resolution visuals for multiple near-eye display applications, including virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR).
OLEDoS-based microdisplays
Incoming Quality Control (IQC), Process monitor, Process control
Surfscan®
Unpatterned Wafer Defect Inspection Systems
The Surfscan® SP7XP unpatterned wafer inspection system identifies defects and surface quality issues that affect the performance and reliability of leading-edge logic and memory devices. It supports IC, OEM, materials and substrate manufacturing by qualifying and monitoring tools, processes and materials, including those used for EUV lithography. Using a DUV laser and optimized inspection modes, the Surfscan SP7XP delivers ultimate sensitivity for advanced node R&D and the throughput to support high volume manufacturing. Complementary detection modes, including the phase contrast channel (PCC) and normal illumination (NI), detect unique defect types for bare wafers, smooth and rough films, and fragile resists and litho stacks. Image based defect classification (IBC) using revolutionary machine learning algorithms support faster time to root cause, while the Z7™ classification engine supports unique 3D NAND and thick film applications.
Process qualification, Tool qualification, Tool monitoring, Outgoing wafer quality control, Incoming wafer quality control, EUV resist and scanner qualification, Process debug
SurfServer®
Recipe management system that facilitates recipe portability between compatible Surfscan systems, helping streamline fleet management within fabs.
Surfscan SP7
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the sub 1Xnm design nodes.
Surfscan SP5XP
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the 1Xnm design nodes.
Surfscan SP5
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the 2X/1Xnm design nodes.
Surfscan SP3
Unpatterned wafer inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the 2Xnm design node.
Surfscan® SP Ax
Unpatterned Wafer Defect Inspection System
The Surfscan® SP A2 and Surfscan® SP A3 unpatterned wafer inspection systems identify defects and wafer surface quality issues that affect the performance and reliability of chips manufactured for the automotive, IoT, 5G, consumer electronics, and industrial (military, aerospace, medical) applications. These inspection systems support device, OEM, materials and substrate manufacturing by qualifying and monitoring tools, processes and materials. Using a DUV laser and optimized inspection modes, the Surfscan SP Ax systems deliver the sensitivity required to support fabs defect reduction strategies. Standard darkfield and optional brightfield inspection modes run concurrently, enabling capture and classification of yield critical and latent reliability defect types. Built on the industry-leading Surfscan platform, the Surfscan SP A2/A3 inspectors are configurable and flexible to meet the cost and performance targets for a range of applications. They support substrate and device manufacturing based on either silicon or wide bandgap (SiC, GaN, etc.) materials across 150mm, 200mm and 300mm wafer sizes.
Process qualification, Tool qualification, Tool monitoring, Outgoing wafer quality control, Incoming wafer quality control, Process debug
SurfServer®
Recipe management system that facilitates recipe portability between compatible Surfscan systems, helping streamline fleet management within fabs.
Surfscan SP7XP
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the sub 5nm design nodes.
Surfscan SP7
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the sub 1Xnm design nodes.
Surfscan SP5XP
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the 1Xnm design nodes.
Surfscan SP5
Unpatterned wafer surface inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the 2X/1Xnm design nodes.
Surfscan SP3
Unpatterned wafer inspection system with DUV sensitivity and high throughput for IC, substrate and equipment manufacturing at the 2Xnm design node.
eSL10™
e-Beam Patterned Wafer Defect Inspection System
The eSL10™ electron-beam (e-beam) patterned wafer defect inspection system leverages the industry’s highest landing energy and high resolution to capture small physical and high aspect ratio defects, supporting process development and production monitoring for advanced logic, DRAM and 3D NAND devices. With an innovative electron optics design, the eSL10™ produces high beam current density at a small spot size and the industry’s widest range of operating conditions for defect capture across an array of challenging process layers and device structures. Revolutionary Yellowstone™ scanning mode supports high speed operation without compromising resolution, for efficient investigation of suspected hotspots or defect discovery within a broad chip area. Industry-unique Simul-6™ technology provides surface, topographic, material contrast and deep trench information in a single scan, reducing the time required to collect complete information on a variety of defect types. With integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI), the eSL10 employs SMARTs™ deep learning algorithms that discriminate key DOIs from pattern and process noise, enabling capture and classification of critical defects during R&D and ramp.
Click here for more information on the eSL10
High resolution defect capture, Defect discovery, R&D process debug, Engineering analysis, Ramp and line monitoring
eDR7xxx™
Electron-beam wafer defect review and classification system for ≤10nm design node IC development and production. The eDR7xxx™ provides unique linkage to KLA inspectors for faster yield learning during IC and wafer manufacturing.
eDR7xxx™
e-Beam Wafer Defect Review and Classification Systems
The eDR7380™ electron-beam (e-beam) wafer defect review and wafer classification system captures high resolution images of defects, producing an accurate representation of the defect population on a wafer. With a wide range of electron optics and a dedicated In-Lens Detector, the eDR7380 supports defect visualization across process steps, including fragile EUV lithography layers, high aspect ratio trench layers and voltage contrast layers. Unique Simul-6™ technology produces a complete DOI pareto in one test for accurate defect sourcing and faster excursion detection. With connectivity features, such as IAS™ for broadband optical patterned wafer inspectors and OptiSens™ for bare wafer inspectors, the eDR7380 provides unique linkage to KLA inspectors for faster yield learning during IC and wafer manufacturing.
eDR® is a registered trademark of KLA Corporation.
Defect imaging, Automatic inline defect classification and performance management, Bare wafer outgoing and incoming quality control, Wafer dispositioning, Hotspot discovery, Defect discovery, EUV print check, Process window discovery, Process window qualification, Bevel edge review.
eDR7280
Electron-beam wafer defect review and classification system with fifth-generation e-beam immersion optics for ≤16nm design node IC development and production.
KLA has Software Solutions that centralize and analyze chip manufacturing inspection data, including Klarity® and I-PAT®
Click here to learn moreKLA has systems available for legacy node wafer manufacturing through Pro Systems and Enhancements, including Surfscan®️️ unpatterned wafer inspectors.
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